Punakha Dzong Guide
Punakha Dzong: Where Rivers Meet and History Resides Guide
Punakha Dzong, also known as Pungthang Dewachenpoi Phodrang (Palace of Great Happiness), is a majestic fortress monastery nestled at the confluence of the Pho Chhu (father) and Mo Chhu (mother) rivers in Punakha, Bhutan. This architectural marvel is not only a stunning visual spectacle but also holds immense historical and religious significance, serving as the winter residence of the Je Khenpo, the spiritual leader of Bhutan. Its strategic location and intricate design make it a must-see destination for any visitor to Bhutan. The Dzong's history is rich and fascinating. Built in 1637-38 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifier of Bhutan, it served as the capital of Bhutan until 1955. It has withstood numerous natural disasters, including fires and earthquakes, and has been carefully restored over the centuries. The Dzong houses sacred relics, including the Rangjung Kharsapani, a self-created image of Avalokiteśvara. It was also the site of the wedding of King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck in 2011. Visitors can explore the Dzong's courtyards, temples, and administrative buildings, admiring the intricate woodwork, vibrant murals, and towering architecture. Guided tours are available to provide insights into the Dzong's history and religious significance. The annual Punakha Tshechu (festival) is held here, a vibrant celebration featuring masked dances and religious performances. While in Punakha, be sure to try some local Bhutanese cuisine, known for its use of chilies and cheese. Dishes like Ema Datshi (chili cheese stew) and Phaksha Paa (pork with radishes and chilies) are local favorites.
Transportation
Reaching Punakha Dzong typically involves hiring a car or taxi from Paro or Thimphu. The journey from Thimphu takes approximately 3 hours. Public buses are available but less frequent and comfortable. Once in Punakha, the Dzong is easily accessible by car or a short walk from the town center.